Learn · ETF face-off

SCHD vs VOO — Dividend ETF or S&P 500 ETF?

Two giants of the ETF world. SCHD (Schwab U.S. Dividend Equity ETF) and VOO (Vanguard S&P 500 ETF) both own large-cap US stocks, both are cheap, both are widely held — but they answer two completely different questions. SCHD asks: which dividend-paying companies will keep paying?VOO asks: what does the whole US large-cap market look like? The answer you need depends on what your portfolio is for.

Side-by-side

MetricSCHDVOO
TracksDow Jones U.S. Dividend 100 IndexS&P 500 Index
Holdings~100 dividend payers~500 large caps
Yield (approx)3.5 – 4.0%1.2 – 1.5%
Expense ratio0.06%0.03%
Top sector tiltFinancials, Industrials, Consumer StaplesTechnology (28%+)
Tech mega-cap weightLowHigh

Why VOO wins on long-term total return (usually)

VOO holds Apple, Microsoft, Nvidia, Amazon, Meta, Tesla, Alphabet — the companies that have driven the bulk of the last 15 years of US equity returns. SCHD by design excludes most of them because they either don't pay dividends (Amazon, Meta, Tesla) or fail SCHD's dividend-growth screen. The result: VOO has handily outperformed SCHD on a price basis over 5- and 10-year windows.

Why SCHD wins on income (always) and drawdowns (usually)

SCHD pays roughly 3× the yield of VOO and writes cheques quarterly. Because SCHD skews toward conservative balance sheets and slower-growth sectors, it falls less in bear markets — in 2022 SCHD was down ~3% while VOO was down ~18%. For investors nearer retirement, that smaller drawdown is the whole point.

When to choose SCHD

  • You want a meaningful, growing dividend stream now or in the next 5 years.
  • You already have growth exposure elsewhere (individual tech names, QQQ, VTI).
  • You value lower drawdowns more than maximum compound return.
  • You're building a retirement-income portfolio.

When to choose VOO

  • You want the “market return” benchmark exposure.
  • You're young (20s/30s) and can absorb deeper drawdowns for higher long-run growth.
  • You don't need current income; you reinvest everything.
  • You want the simplest possible one-fund core portfolio.

Owning both

The most common split among DiviDrip users who hold both: 60% VOO + 40% SCHD for a 30-year-old still accumulating; 30% VOO + 70% SCHD for a 60-year-old starting to lean on income. A 50/50 split is also defensible. There is no wrong answer — both are excellent core holdings.

Compare them live

Open DiviDrip, search SCHD, open the Stock Modal, tap Compare, and pick VOO. You'll see 36 months of monthly yield overlaid with crossover diamonds on the dates SCHD's yield jumped above (or below) VOO's. Click Triangle on either ticker to plot Revenue × EPS × Dividend growth — fundamentals telling you whether the dividend stream is healthy.

FAQ

Is SCHD a better dividend ETF than VOO?
They are different tools. SCHD is a dividend-focused ETF — it filters for sustainability of payouts and dividend growth. VOO tracks the entire S&P 500, which has a much lower yield. SCHD wins on income; VOO wins on total long-term return because it includes high-growth non-payers (Amazon, Tesla, Meta). If your goal is dividend income, SCHD; if it is "the market," VOO.
What is SCHD's yield vs VOO's yield?
SCHD typically yields around 3.5–4.0%. VOO typically yields around 1.2–1.5%. Roughly 2.5–3× the yield, in exchange for sector concentration and lower exposure to high-growth tech names.
Can I own both SCHD and VOO?
Yes — many investors hold both. SCHD covers the dividend-income sleeve; VOO covers the broad-market growth sleeve. A common split is 30–50% SCHD, the rest VOO, depending on how much income you need today vs growth you want for tomorrow.
Does SCHD outperform VOO long-term?
Over the last decade, total return (price + dividends, reinvested): VOO has narrowly outperformed SCHD because tech mega-caps lifted the S&P 500 dramatically. SCHD has lower drawdowns and a smoother ride, so on a risk-adjusted basis the two are closer than the headline number suggests.
Which has lower fees, SCHD or VOO?
VOO charges 0.03% expense ratio; SCHD charges 0.06%. Both are dirt cheap; the 0.03% gap on a $100,000 holding is $30 a year — usually a rounding error vs the income difference.

Disclaimer: Not investment advice. Yields and sector weights drift over time; always check current numbers before buying. Past performance is not predictive.

Related guides

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